Izimpumelelo ezivelele ekuthuthukisweni kohwebo lwangaphandle ezinyangeni eziyishumi zokuqala
Ngokwemininingwane ekhishwe yi-General Administration of Customs, inani lezwe lami eliphelele lokungeniswa nokuthekelisa kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2021 lalingama-US$4.89 trillion, likhulu kunalelo langonyaka odlule.Esimeni sokuphindaphindeka kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe emhlabeni wonke, ukusimama komnotho wezwe okuntekenteke, kanye nokungaqiniseki okwandayo, uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina luqhubekile nomfutho wokukhula okuhle, lunikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuthuthuka okunempilo nokuzinzile komnotho waseShayina.
Uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina alugcinanga nje ngokugcina izinga lokukhula ngokushesha, kodwa futhi luqhubekile nokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwalo.Ezinyangeni eziyishumi zokuqala zika-2021, okubizwa nge-RMB, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-22.4% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-58.9% yenani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle.Phakathi kwazo, imboni yezimoto yenze kahle kakhulu, ngezinga lokukhula unyaka nonyaka lika-111.1%.Ezinyangeni eziyishumi zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe kubalingani abathathu abakhulu bohwebo be-ASEAN, i-European Union, ne-United States kugcine izinga lokukhula elishesha kakhulu, ngezinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka elingaphezu kwama-20%.Ingxenye yomthamo wokuhweba wamabhizinisi azimele nayo ikhule kancane kancane, okubonisa ukuthi indikimba enkulu yezohwebo iya ngokuya iba yinsada kanye namandla okuthuthukisa ezohwebo akhula njalo.
Intuthuko esheshayo nenempilo yohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina ikukhuthaze kakhulu ukukhula komnotho futhi kwabamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi.Ezinyangeni eziyishumi zokuqala zika-2021, isibalo sabahwebi abasanda kubhaliswa kwamanye amazwe safinyelela ku-154,000, futhi iningi labo bekungamabhizinisi amancane, aphakathi nendawo kanye nancane kakhulu.Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-China iphinde yandisa ngenkuthalo ukuthengwa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi izimpahla zabathengi, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zabantu.Imikhiqizo yokuthekelisa yaseShayina esezingeni eliphezulu neshibhile kanye nezimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu nazo zibe negalelo elibalulekile ekukhuleni kokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kanye nokuzinza kanye nokushelela kochungechunge lwezimboni kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla.
Isidingo sokuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yohwebo lwangaphandle
Nakuba uhwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle lube nemiphumela emihle, isimo sangaphandle sesikhathi esizayo sisagcwele ukungaqiniseki.Amandla okuthuthukisa uhwebo lwangaphandle kweShayina asadinga ukuqiniswa, futhi kusenendawo yokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.Lokhu kudinga ukuthi yonke imikhakha yempilo yaseShayina iphikelele ekusunguleni imibono eyisiqondiso yokuvula izinga eliphezulu emazweni angaphandle, futhi ilwele ukukhuthaza intuthuko yezinga eliphezulu yohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina.
“Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nane Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nane Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezinga Eliphezulu Lohwebo Lwangaphandle” olusanda kukhishwa uMnyango Wezohwebo lubeka phambili imibono eyisiqondiso, izinjongo eziyinhloko kanye nezinto eziza kuqala emsebenzini wokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo yase-China.Iveza ngokucacile ukuthi kuyadingeka ukugcizelela ekuthuthukisweni okusha nokusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwemodi yentuthuko.Kungacatshangwa ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi "soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu" futhi nakakhulu esikhathini esizayo, umkhankaso wokusungula uzoba umthombo wamandla okuthuthukisa uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina.
Iqhutshwa ukuqanjwa okusha njengento yokuqala eqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle
Ukuze sizuze ukuqhutshwa kokusha, kufanele siqale sijulise ukuqanjwa kabusha kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wohwebo lwangaphandle.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe bezokuthutha, noma ukunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi yokumaketha, noma ngisho nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zombukiso, zonke zidinga ukusekelwa kokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe.Ikakhulukazi ngaphansi komthelela walolu bhubhane, uchungechunge lwenani lokuqala lweketango lezimboni seluvele luvezwe engcupheni yokuqhekeka.Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu emaphakathi nezingxenye azikwazi ukuncika ngokuphelele ekuhlinzekweni kwangaphandle, futhi ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kufanele kwenziwe.Nokho, imisebenzi ye-R&D akuwona umsebenzi wosuku futhi idinga ukukhuthazwa kancane kancane ngaphansi kokusatshalaliswa kwezwe ngobunye.
Ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqhutshwa kokusha, kuyadingeka futhi ngokuqhubekayo ukukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha kwesikhungo.“Ukuphoqa uguquko ngokuvula” kuyisipiliyoni esiyimpumelelo ohlelweni lwezinguquko kanye nokuvula iChina.Ngokuzayo, sidinga ukuthatha ithuba lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi ephezulu yohwebo lwangaphandle njengethuba lokuguqula izinhlelo nezinqubomgomo ezithiya intuthuko egxile ezimakethe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyindlela “emngceleni” noma “i-Post-border” zonke izinyathelo zidinga ukujula okuqhubekayo kwezinguquko ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqanjwa kabusha kwesikhungo ngempela.
Ukuze sizuze ukuqhutshwa kokusha, kufanele futhi sinake amamodeli nokusungulwa kwefomethi.Ngaphansi komthelela walolu bhubhane, enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezigqugquzela uhwebo lwangaphandle lwezwe lami ukuletha izimpendulo ezanelisayo ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwezindlela ezintsha nezindlela zohwebo lwangaphandle.Esikhathini esizayo, ngenkathi sicabangela amamodeli namafomethi okuhweba endabuko, kufanele futhi ngenkuthalo sisebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bedijithali, sithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi le-e-commerce eliwela umngcele, sibambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kwezilwandle, ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo nezincane. amabhizinisi azobamba iqhaza ngokugcwele kumafomethi amasha namamodeli afana nokuthengwa kwemakethe, futhi abambe iqhaza ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi., Multi-batch, iqoqo elincane imakethe professional, futhi ngokuqhubekayo andise indawo yemakethe international.(Umhleli ophethe: Wang Xin)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2021