Ngokwezibalo ezikhishwe uMnyango Wezohwebo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngo-Okthoba wokuqala walo nyaka, ukuhweba ngezinsizakalo zezwe lami kwaqhubeka nokugcina umfutho omuhle wokukhula.Isamba senani lezinsiza ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4198.03, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-12.7%;ngo-Okthoba, inani eliphelele lezinsizakalo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-413.97, okuwukukhula konyaka ngama-24%.
Qhubeka ukhula
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuhwebelana ngezinsiza ezweni lami sekungcono uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.Ngaphandle kohwebo lwenkonzo yokuhamba, ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zohwebo lwezinsizakalo ziyakhula.Phakathi kwazo, ngoNdasa kulo nyaka, izinga lokukhula kwezwe lami lokuhwebelana ngezinkonzo liguqukele ekubeni lihle ngokokuqala ngqá kusukela ubhubhane, futhi izinsiza zezokuthutha seziphenduke indawo ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu.“Ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala, ingxenye enkulu yokwenyuka konyaka nonyaka kwezinsizakalo zohwebo ivela ekuhwebeni kwezinsiza zokuthutha, okuhlobene kakhulu nokwanda kwesidingo semikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe ngemuva kokuqubuka kodlame, ukwehla kokusebenza. ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani entengo.”I-Associate School of Economics, isikhulu se-Beijing International Studies University uLuo Libin uthe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye yohwebo lwenkonzo oludinga ulwazi igcine inkambiso ekhuphukayo.Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-10, izinsiza zezwe lami ezingenisa ulwazi olunzulu kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe zaba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,856.6, okuwukunyuka ngo-13.3%, okubalelwa ku-44.2% wesamba sezinkonzo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle, okunyuke ngo-0.2%.U-Luo Libin uthe ukuhweba ngezinkonzo ezidinga ulwazi kugcine izinga eliphezulu lokukhula ngaphambi kokugqashuka, futhi umthelela walolu bhubhane uphinde washukumisa ukuhweba ngezinsizakalo okwaqedwa ekuqaleni ngokuhamba kwabantu bemvelo nokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ukuya ku-inthanethi, kunciphisa ukuhweba. izindleko.
Ukuma okuhle nakho kuvela ezinyathelweni ezisebenzayo.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuvula sengeze umfutho omusha ekuthuthukisweni kokuhwebelana kwezinsizakalo.Izwe lami liye lakhuthaza kancane kancane ukujula okuphelele kokuqanjwa kabusha nokuthuthukiswa kwenkonzo yokuhlola, yethula izinqubomgomo kanye nezinyathelo ngokulandelanayo ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezizinda eziyisisekelo zokuthekelisa ngaphandle, yethula uhlu olungalungile lokuhwebelana ngezinkonzo ze-Hainan Free Trade Port, ngokuqhubekayo. igqugquzele uguquko kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kwendawo okulingwa ngayo ukuhwebelana ngokukhululeka, futhi yabamba ngempumelelo imibukiso ebanzi yamazwe ngamazwe yokuhwebelana ngezinkonzo efana ne-China International Trade Fair kanye ne-China International Import Expo."Lezi zinyathelo azizange zikhuthaze kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwezinsizakalo ezinenzuzo kwamanye amazwe, kodwa futhi zandise nokungenisa kwamanye amazwe."kusho uShu Yuting, okhulumela uMnyango Wezohwebo.
Ukwengeza, ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala, imboni yenkonzo yezwe lami ngokuvamile iye yagcina inkambiso yokubuyisela, eye yanikeza ukusekelwa okuqinile ekuthuthukisweni kohwebo lwenkonzo.“Nakuba izinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka lehlile izinga lokukhiqizwa kwemboni yezinsiza ngo-Okthoba kodwa lisakhula lisuka kweleminyaka emibili.Ngo-Okthoba, inkomba yokukhiqiza imboni yezinsizakalo inyuke ngesilinganiso esingu-5.5% kule minyaka emibili, ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 ngokushesha kunenyanga edlule.”UFu Linghui, okhulumela i-Bureau of Statistics, uthe.
"Unyaka wonke, inani eliphelele lokuhwebelana ngezinsizakalo lizoqhubeka nokukhuphuka unyaka nonyaka, futhi izinga lokunyuka kungenzeka lidlule u-Okthoba odlule."Kusho uLuo Libin.
Amathuba angakaze abonwe
Umuntu ophethe uMnyango Wezohwebo Ezinsizeni Zomnyango Wezohwebo uthe muva nje izinga lohwebo lwezwe lami likhula kancane kancane, isakhiwo senziwe sathuthukiswa kakhulu, futhi izinguquko kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kuye kwajula.Ukuhweba ngezinsiza sekuya ngokuya kuba injini entsha yokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle kanye namandla amasha okushayela okujula kokuvula.Indima ithuthukiswa futhi.
Ngokombono wezinto ezivumayo, ukuhlelwa kabusha kochungechunge lwamanani omhlaba kuyakhula ngesivinini, futhi izixhumanisi zesevisi ezimelwe i-R&D, ezezimali, ezokuthutha, ukumaketha, kanye nokwenza uphawu komkhiqizo sekugqame kakhulu ochungechungeni lwamanani omhlaba.
Njengoba singena esigabeni esisha sentuthuko, ukuqina, amandla kanye namandla emakethe yasekhaya eyisiyingi enkulu yezwe lami kusekela kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa nokwandisa ukuhwebelana kwezinsiza.Isizukulwane esisha soguquko lwezobuchwepheshe oluholwa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali sikhiphe ubungqabavu obusha bokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwesevisi.izwe lami liye lasheshisa ijubane lokuvuleleka emazweni angaphandle, lifaka umfutho oqinile ekuvuleni nasekukhuliseni uhwebo lwezinsiza.
"Lolu bhubhane lusheshise ukwenziwa kwedijithali kohwebo ngezinsizakalo."U-Li Jun, umqondisi we-Institute of International Trade in Services of the Ministry of Commerce, engxoxweni abe nayo nentatheli ye-Economic Daily ukuthi lolu bhubhane lusheshise ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kwedijithali kanye nobuhlakani ezindaweni zezinsizakalo zendabuko ezifana nokuhamba, ukuthuthwa kwempahla kanye ezokuthutha.Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, imikhiqizo nezinsiza zezokuvakasha “okungaxhunywanwa nabo” zihlinzekwa ngezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezifana nobuchwepheshe bedijithali, i-5G ne-VR, kanye namaphrojekthi “ezokuvakasha kwamafu” njengezindawo zenethiwekhi ezibukeka kahle, ezokuvakasha + nokusakaza bukhoma, futhi amamephu ahlakaniphile ayaqhubeka nokuvela, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuvakasha okuhlakaniphile , Okuphinde kusheshise ukukhula kwesidingo sezinsizakalo zamafu.Ngemuva kokuqubuka kwalesi sifo, ziyanda izinkampani ezijwayele ukusebenza ku-inthanethi.Isibonelo, ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, imfundo ye-inthanethi, nezinkomfa ngevidiyo zonke yizinsizakalo ze-SaaS.Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kukaGartner, imakethe ye-cloud computing yomhlaba wonke emelwe yi-IaaS, i-PaaS ne-SaaS kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula esilinganiselwa ku-18% eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
Ngaphansi kwesimo sobhubhane, ukuzinza nokuphepha kwamaketango ezimboni zomhlaba wonke, uchungechunge lwempahla, namaketango amanani kubaluleke kakhulu, kanye nesimo sohwebo ngezinkonzo ezikhiqizayo ezifana nezokuthutha nezokuthutha, ezezimali, impahla yobuhlakani, kanye nokuphathwa kochungechunge lokunikezela ngempahla okusebenzela uhwebo. kwezimpahla nokukhiqiza kwenyukile."Isimo sokuhwebelana ngezinsizakalo ezikhiqizayo senziwe ngcono kakhulu."Kusho uLi Jun.Ngokwezibalo, okwamanje, uhwebo lwenkonzo yomkhiqizi wezwe lami lwenza cishe u-80% wesamba sohwebo lwesevisi.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinkambu ezihlanganiswe eduze nokukhiqiza kanye nokuhweba ngezimpahla zizophinde zibe yizindawo ezibalulekile zokukhula okufanele zibheke phambili esikhathini esizayo.
Thuthukisa kanye noguquko
Ongoti bathi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthuthuka kohwebo lwezinsiza ezweni lami nakho kubhekene nezinselelo ezithile.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lolu bhubhane lusasabalala emhlabeni wonke, amanani ezinto zokuhamba emhlabeni wonke awabonanga zimpawu ezisobala zokwehla, futhi kunzima ukukhulula kakhulu ukuhweba ngezinkonzo zokuhamba;ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izindawo zokuhwebelana ngezinsizakalo azivuleki ngokwanele futhi ukuncintisana kwamanye amazwe akwanele.Izinkinga zokuthuthukiswa okungalingani kanye nokunganele kohwebo lwezinsizakalo zisagqamile, futhi ukujula kwezinguquko, ikhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nogqozi lwentuthuko akwenele.
Ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, ukugqugquzelwa okuqhubekayo kwezinguquko zohwebo, ukuvulwa kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwephethini entsha yentuthuko kanye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kohlelo lomnotho oluvulekile olusezingeni eliphezulu uhlelo lwezomnotho lwesimanje.Muva nje, iminyango engama-24 okuhlanganisa noMnyango Wezohwebo ikhiphe “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lokuthuthukiswa Kohwebo Lwezinkonzo”, olucacise imisebenzi esemqoka nezindlela zokuthuthukiswa kokuhwebelana ngezinsizakalo kwezwe lami esikhathini esizayo.
U-Li Jun uthe esimweni sokuthi izwe lami libe yizwe elikhulukazi elihwebayo, ukuhwebelana ngezinsiza kuseyiphutha.“Lolu hlelo” luzokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezohwebo olusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kwakhiwe izwe eliqinile lokuhwebelana, luphinde ludlale indima yalo njengomthwali wamaphrojekthi okulinga nezinye izinkundla zentuthuko.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izinga lokuvula kanye nokuncintisana kohwebo lwesevisi, kanye nokucacisa ukuma nokuthuthukiswa kokuqondisa kohwebo lwesevisi kuphethini entsha yentuthuko.
Ochwepheshe bathi ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwenkonzo kuwubunjiniyela obuhlelekile, futhi kusenezinkinga ezithile okufanele ziphawulwe ekuqalisweni koHlelo.Isibonelo, ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwalolu hlelo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuxhumaniseni nasekuxhumaneni kwezinqubomgomo zemboni yesevisi, izinqubomgomo ezivulekile kanye nezinqubomgomo zohwebo lwezinsizakalo, kuhlanganise nokuhlanganiswa kwezinqubomgomo zokuhweba mahhala.Indawo okulingwa kuyona, ukunwetshwa okulingwayo kwemboni yezinsiza, ukwakhiwa kwechweba lokuhwebelana ngokukhululeka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusha kokuhwebelana ngezinsiza kuyadidiyelwa futhi kuhlelwe ngokuphelele.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa izinsiza eziyisisekelo futhi kwakhiwe indawo enhle esekelayo kanye nohlelo lokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwezinsizakalo.Ukwengeza, ukuze kusungulwe izindlela ezintsha zokuhlola nezindlela zokuhlola zohwebo lwesevisi, cabangela ukusebenzisa umuntu ngamunye nezinkomba zesakhiwo ezifana nemboni yesevisi, ukuhweba ngezinkonzo eziwela imingcele, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwemboni yesevisi ukuze kuhlolwe kabanzi.(UFeng Qiyu, intatheli ye-Economic Daily)
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2021