Njengomthumeli omkhulu wamabhayisikili kwamanye amazwe, iShayina ithumela ngaphandle ngokuqondile amabhayisikili angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezi-3 zamaRandi aseMelika minyaka yonke.Yize amanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa eqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ukuthunyelwa kwamabhayisikili eChina akukathinteki kangako, futhi imakethe isebenze kakhulu.
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamabhayisikili nezingxenye zaseShayina kufinyelele ku-US$7.764 billion, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-67.9%, okuyizinga eliphezulu lokukhula eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo eyisithupha ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwamabhayisikili, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezemidlalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amabhayisikili omjaho anenani eliphakeme namabhayisikili asezintabeni kukhule kakhulu, kanti umthamo wokuthekelisa ukhule ngo-122.7% kanye no-50.6% ngokulandelana unyaka nonyaka.NgoSepthemba nonyaka, isilinganiso senani lentengo yezimoto ezithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe sifinyelele ku-US$71.2, okubeka irekhodi eliphezulu.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-United States, Canada, Chile, Russia nakwamanye amazwe kugcine izinga lokukhula elinamadijithi amabili.
“Imininingwane yentela ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwamabhayisikili eChina ngo-2020 kwenyuke ngo-28.3% unyaka nonyaka kuya ku-US$3.691 billion, okuyirekhodi eliphezulu;inani lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle laliyizigidi ezingama-60.86, okuwukukhula ngo-14.8% unyaka nonyaka;isilinganiso senani leyunithi yokuthekelisa kwaba ngu-US$60.6, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-11.8% unyaka nonyaka.Amabhayisikili ngo-2021 Inani lokuthekelisa elingaphezu kuka-2020 licishe libe isiphetho, futhi lizofinyelela irekhodi eliphezulu.”U-Liu Aoke, umphathi omkhulu we-Exhibition Center ye-China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products, unqume kusengaphambili.
Ephenya ngezizathu, uLiu Aoke utshele intatheli ye-International Business Daily ukuthi kusukela ngonyaka odlule, ukuthunyelwa kwamabhayisikili eChina kuye kwakhula ngokumelene nalo mkhuba ngenxa yezinto ezintathu: Okokuqala, ukwanda kwesidingo nokuqubuka kwalolu bhubhane kwenze abantu bathanda kakhulu impilo futhi bephephile. izindlela zokugibela.;Okwesibili, ukuqubuka kwalolu bhubhane kuvimbe ukukhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi eminye imiyalo idluliselwe eChina;okwesithathu, umkhuba wabadayisi baphesheya kwezilwandle wokuphinda bagcwalise izikhundla zabo engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka.
Kusenegebe phakathi kwenani elivamile lentengo yamabhayisikili aseShayina athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nalawo aseJalimane, eJapane, e-United States, naseNetherlands akhiqiza amabhayisikili aphakathi ukuya phezulu.Esikhathini esizayo, ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo kanye nokushintsha kancane kancane isimo sokuthi imboni yamabhayisikili yasekhaya yayibuswa yimikhiqizo enenani eliphansi esikhathini esidlule yinto ehamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhizinisi amabhayisikili aseShayina.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi “Isivumelwano Sokubambisana Sezomnotho Esibanzi Sesifunda” (RCEP) singene esikhathini esibaliwe ukuze siqale ukusebenza.Phakathi kwezimakethe ezihamba phambili ezingu-10 zaseShayina zokuthekelisa ngamabhayisikili, amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP anezihlalo ezingu-7, okusho ukuthi imboni yamabhayisikili izongenisa amathuba amakhulu entuthuko ngemva kokuba i-RCEP iqale ukusebenza.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwamabhayisikili e-China emazweni ayi-14 abandakanyekayo ku-RCEP Free Trade Agreement kwaba ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.6, okubalelwa ku-43.4% wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-42.5%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-ASEAN kwakungamadola ayizigidi ezingu-766 zase-US, okubalelwa ku-20.7% wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka kwe-110.6%.
Njengamanje, phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-RCEP, iLaos, iVietnam, neCambodia ayinciphisi intela kuwo wonke noma iningi lamabhayisikili, kodwa ingxenye yamazwe ithembise ukunciphisa intela yamabhayisikili aseShayina ibe yiziro zero phakathi neminyaka eyi-8-15.I-Australia, i-New Zealand, Amazwe afana ne-Singapore kanye ne-Japan azibophezele ekunciphiseni ngokuqondile amanani entengo abe ngu-zero.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2021